i wrote this in the fall for the web site i interned with this summer. if you feel like practicing your español, look here. my translation here is pretty awkward, but you'll get the idea.
elzocalo.cl
Paradise can also be disgusting
By Andrea Mabry - USA
1 September 2008
To me it seems that wherever you look in Valparaíso, there is some kind of art, whether its' a mural, graffiti, handmade clothing or decoration in the micros [public buses]. There is a staggering amount of art in this city. It is clear that Valparaíso is a city of arts, no matter where you look. One example is the ex-Cárcel [ex-prison]. It is wonderful to me, a foreigner; this building with a very questionable past that has been converted into a house of paintings and sculptures. The idea may be the most crazy but also the most intelligent that I have ever heard.
And I'm sure you've heard this statement many times. After all, aspects of the "intangible heritage" of Valpo that make the city a cultural capital of the world are plain to see.
But why are some people so enthusiastic about the idea of destroying the ex-Cárcel and building a pristine cultural center building instead of recovering the ex-Cárcel? The same question holds for the city of Valparaíso in general. It is also worth asking why in the world anyone wants to build giant corporate condominiums amid the towers of shipping containers in a city with a questionable and dirty character.
Let me explain. When I say that the character of the city is dirty I say it in the best way possible, like when my American friends say jokingly that I am a "dirty hippie." The experience of being in Valparaíso is much more difficult to explain, than, for example, saying that New York City is busy. In order to describe Valpo with accuracy, you must include the dirt, the dog shit everywhere you step, the many homeless on the streets. So, it is difficult to explain this city, I think, to someone who has not been there.
But let's talk about the ex-Cárcel. When I entered the compound for the first time, I was overwhelmed by a sense of profundity. During a long micro ride that morning, a friend told me about a guide in Villa Grimaldi, Santiago, a former prisoner who says he was tortured in the Valparaíso jail during the dictatorship. Well, this place where horrible things may have happened is now completely covered with works of art, the majority of which are impressive.
Even when looking at walls covered with the most colorful paintings, the ex-Cárcel is still a little frightening for a lone girl. The place is full of feeling--when you step inside the entrance it hits you like a wall of bricks. It's easy to feel very small.
Some people want to replace the complex with a new multi-million dollar building. They would demolish something rich with culture and filled with history to build a structured place for the artists who work there. This contradicts everything that I found Valpo to be. I think the artists would feel confined if they worked in a new building. Valparaíso is dirty, and people paint graffiti on the walls, whether or not they are good painters. You cannot structure art. Culture can not be created on command. You can't say 'Good. Begin. Now make something. " The ex-Cárcel is not beautiful in itself. It's sublime. From it surges a sense of beauty and fear, wonder and amazement and revulsion. It is a torturous love, and the city of Valparaíso is the same. Valparaíso is a different kind of paradise from what most would expect.
The very idea of taking an old prison and turning it into a mecca of art, theater and music is quite revolutionary and gives new meaning to the past. It is, somehow, a place that honors the past while at the same time the clandestine character of the city. The ex-Cárcel and all that it represents are the kind of things that define a city, and the type of things that many people are jealous of.
Even while traveling in other cities around the world, I have never found places like the ex-Cárcel, and now they tell me that someone decided to get rid of not-very-kosher building and replace it with a cookie-cutter clean one. If a demolition crane helped in the destruction of the ex-Cárcel it would be a blow to all the people of Valparaíso, and a message that they want to convert Valparaíso into another generic big city like many others in the world.